NUCLEAR POWER PLANT: ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND MITIGATION MEASURES
Keywords:
nuclear energy, ecological risks, safety measures, radioactive waste, energy independence.Abstract
The construction of a nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan represents a significant step toward achieving energy security and sustainable development. Given the increasing demand for electricity due to population growth and industrial expansion, nuclear energy is considered a viable alternative to fossil fuels. However, the environmental risks associated with nuclear power, including radioactive waste management, thermal pollution, and potential accidents, require careful assessment and mitigation strategies. This study analyzes the ecological risks of nuclear energy and proposes measures to minimize its environmental impact. By examining international experiences, such as those of France, Finland, and South Korea, the research highlights best practices in nuclear safety, waste disposal, and emergency preparedness. The study employs analytical and statistical methods to evaluate Uzbekistan’s energy landscape, along with expert assessments on nuclear safety implementation
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