IQLIMGA MOS FASAD DIZAYNI
Keywords:
iqlimga mos fasad, arxitekturaviy loyihalash, dinamik soyalanish, passiv sovitish, ikki qavatli fasad, tabiiy ventilyatsiya, energiya samaradorligi, aqlli bino, ekologik dizayn.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada iqlimga mos fasad dizayni arxitekturaviy loyihalashning zamonaviy ilmiy-amaliy yo‘nalishi sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy g‘oyasi shundan iboratki, fasad endilikda binoning faqat tashqi pardasi, badiiy qiyofasi yoki konstruktiv chegarasi emas, balki quyosh radiatsiyasi, shamol, yorug‘lik, issiqlik almashinuvi, inson salomatligi va energiya tejamkorligini boshqaruvchi faol muhit elementi sifatida qaralishi zarur. Maqolada Al Bahar Towers, Eastgate Centre, Manitoba Hydro Place, The Edge Amsterdam va Council House 2 Melbourne kabi beshta zamonaviy loyiha misolida dinamik soyalanish, passiv sovitish, ikki qavatli fasad, aqlli sensor tizimlari, tabiiy ventilyatsiya va yog‘och lamellar orqali quyoshdan himoyalanish usullari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekiston, xususan Andijon sharoitida fasad kompozitsiyasini mahalliy iqlim, shahar zichligi, energiya sarfi va milliy-estetik qabul qilish mezonlari bilan bog‘lash zarurligini asoslaydi.
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